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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
16/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
PÉRÈS, G.; CLUZEAU, D.; CHAUSSOD, R.; CORTET, J.; FARGETTE, M.; MATEILLE, T.; PONGE, J. F.; RANJARD, L.; RUIZ, N.; VILLENAVE, C.; MERCIER, C.; BISPO, A.; ARROUAYS, D.; WALTER, C.; CANNAVACIUOLO, M.; ROUGÉ, L.; JOLIVET, C.; LAVELLE, P.; LERMERCIER-FOUCAULT, B.; DUBS, F.; MARTIN-LAURENT, F.; VELASQUEZ, E.; BELLIDO, A.; GUERNION, M. |
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Título: |
Relevance of different soil fauna and microflora groups in the monitoring of soil biodiversity: RMQS-Biodiv, a french Pilote area experience. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both
directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil
structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the
species diversity and the biological functions.
In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural
practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed
at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research
teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such
as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina
and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal
diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna
and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity).
This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale
(Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic)
and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national
territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the
light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus the definition of biological indicators.
The results obtained from the analysis of 115 sites sampled in 2006 and 2007, will be discussed
in terms of relevance of these biological criteria as indicators, and in fine of their transfer to field
actors (technicians) who are in charge of new tool implementation on agronomical management
assistance.
Furthermore, the results will also be discussed with respect to propositions and
recommendations made by the ENVASSO project (Environmental Assessment of Soil for
Monitoring), especially the biological criteria proposed by the European project and the hierarchy
of these criteria. MenosSoil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both
directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil
structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the
species diversity and the biological functions.
In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural
practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed
at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research
teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such
as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina
and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal
diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna
and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity).
This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale
(Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic)
and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national
territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the
light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus th... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03472naa a2200397 a 4500
001 1314822
005 2008-09-16
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPÉRÈS, G.
245 $aRelevance of different soil fauna and microflora groups in the monitoring of soil biodiversity$bRMQS-Biodiv, a french Pilote area experience.
260 $c2008
520 $aSoil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the species diversity and the biological functions. In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity). This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale (Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic) and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus the definition of biological indicators. The results obtained from the analysis of 115 sites sampled in 2006 and 2007, will be discussed in terms of relevance of these biological criteria as indicators, and in fine of their transfer to field actors (technicians) who are in charge of new tool implementation on agronomical management assistance. Furthermore, the results will also be discussed with respect to propositions and recommendations made by the ENVASSO project (Environmental Assessment of Soil for Monitoring), especially the biological criteria proposed by the European project and the hierarchy of these criteria.
700 1 $aCLUZEAU, D.
700 1 $aCHAUSSOD, R.
700 1 $aCORTET, J.
700 1 $aFARGETTE, M.
700 1 $aMATEILLE, T.
700 1 $aPONGE, J. F.
700 1 $aRANJARD, L.
700 1 $aRUIZ, N.
700 1 $aVILLENAVE, C.
700 1 $aMERCIER, C.
700 1 $aBISPO, A.
700 1 $aARROUAYS, D.
700 1 $aWALTER, C.
700 1 $aCANNAVACIUOLO, M.
700 1 $aROUGÉ, L.
700 1 $aJOLIVET, C.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
700 1 $aLERMERCIER-FOUCAULT, B.
700 1 $aDUBS, F.
700 1 $aMARTIN-LAURENT, F.
700 1 $aVELASQUEZ, E.
700 1 $aBELLIDO, A.
700 1 $aGUERNION, M.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
26/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/09/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
FERNANDES, L. de O.; REIS, N. J. C.; PAIVA, M. I. de; MACIEL, G. A.; BRAGA, G. J.; GIANNASI, J. P. G. |
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Afiliação: |
LEONARDO DE OLIVEIRA FERNANDES; NÍNIVE JHORS CARNEIRO REIS; MARCIA INGRID DE PAIVA; GIOVANA ALCANTARA MACIEL, CPAC; GUSTAVO JOSE BRAGA, CPAC; JOÃO PEDRO GOMES GIANNASI. |
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Título: |
Effect of weight at weaning on the growth of Tabapuã calves during wet season under grazing. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 57., 2022, Campinas. Tropical animal science and pratice to feed the planet: proceedings. Brasília, DF: SBZ; São Carlos, SP: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
p. 99 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of live weight (LW) at weaning on the growth of pure Tabapuã calves under grazing during wet season. The experiment was conducted from October 28, 2021 to March 15, 2022, totaling 140 days. Calves were maintained in Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás pastures, receiving protein-energy supplementation of 0.4% of LW (12.0% of crude protein and 67.3% of TDN). The experimental design was completely randomized with three treatments and 14 replicates, totaling 42 calves. The experiment was carried out at the ABCZ experimental farm Orestes Prata Tibery Júnior, Uberaba, MG, Brazil, (lat. 19º 47' 68'' S; long. 47º 58' 50'' W, 788 m asl.). The local climate is semi-humid tropical climate, with mean air temperature of 24.1 °C, annual rainfall of 1.430 mm and relative humidity of 67%. The soil is classified as Dystrophic Red Latosol, Sandy Frank and smooth relief. The experimental area of pasture consisted of 20.3 ha of BRS Paiaguás, divided in 8 paddocks of 2.53 ha. Pastures were grazed at rotational stocking system and the forage allowance was maintained at 6% of the LW with variable stocking rate (SR). Forty-one Tabapuã calves registered at birth as pure of origin (PO), were evaluated as testers, with average age of 12 months and were separated in three weaning weight treatments: 1. Light mean LW 196 kg; 2. Intermediate mean LW 235 kg; and 3. Heavy mean LW 268 kg. Forage samples presented 16.9% of crude protein and 62.3% of TDN, 61.7% of NDF (neutral detergent fiber) and 29% of ADF (acid detergent fiber). Mean SR was 5.7 AU/ha and mean forage mass was 3.723 kg/ha. The average daily live weight gain (ADG) was not affected by the treatment effect (P<0.05). Mean ADG was 0.780+0.104, 0.776+0.104 and 0.781+0.104 kg/head/day for Light, Intermediate and Heavy, respectively. The mean LW gain per area (GA) was 608 kg LW/ha, corresponding to 20.3 @/ha. Although there was no difference in LW gain, the differences in LW remained until the end of the growing period, being 380+43, 427+43 and 462+43 kg for Light, Intermediate and Heavy treatments, respectively. These differences emphasize weaning weight is an important factor for early finishing of Tabapuã beef cattle, reducing time and costs of the livestock cycle. MenosThe objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of live weight (LW) at weaning on the growth of pure Tabapuã calves under grazing during wet season. The experiment was conducted from October 28, 2021 to March 15, 2022, totaling 140 days. Calves were maintained in Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás pastures, receiving protein-energy supplementation of 0.4% of LW (12.0% of crude protein and 67.3% of TDN). The experimental design was completely randomized with three treatments and 14 replicates, totaling 42 calves. The experiment was carried out at the ABCZ experimental farm Orestes Prata Tibery Júnior, Uberaba, MG, Brazil, (lat. 19º 47' 68'' S; long. 47º 58' 50'' W, 788 m asl.). The local climate is semi-humid tropical climate, with mean air temperature of 24.1 °C, annual rainfall of 1.430 mm and relative humidity of 67%. The soil is classified as Dystrophic Red Latosol, Sandy Frank and smooth relief. The experimental area of pasture consisted of 20.3 ha of BRS Paiaguás, divided in 8 paddocks of 2.53 ha. Pastures were grazed at rotational stocking system and the forage allowance was maintained at 6% of the LW with variable stocking rate (SR). Forty-one Tabapuã calves registered at birth as pure of origin (PO), were evaluated as testers, with average age of 12 months and were separated in three weaning weight treatments: 1. Light mean LW 196 kg; 2. Intermediate mean LW 235 kg; and 3. Heavy mean LW 268 kg. Forage samples presented 16.9% of crude protein and 62.3% of TDN, ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Forragem. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1146819/1/Giovana-Maciel-Effect-of-weaning.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03035nam a2200193 a 4500
001 2146819
005 2022-09-26
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aFERNANDES, L. de O.
245 $aEffect of weight at weaning on the growth of Tabapuã calves during wet season under grazing.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: REUNIÃO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 57., 2022, Campinas. Tropical animal science and pratice to feed the planet: proceedings. Brasília, DF: SBZ; São Carlos, SP: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste$c2022
300 $ap. 99
520 $aThe objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of live weight (LW) at weaning on the growth of pure Tabapuã calves under grazing during wet season. The experiment was conducted from October 28, 2021 to March 15, 2022, totaling 140 days. Calves were maintained in Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás pastures, receiving protein-energy supplementation of 0.4% of LW (12.0% of crude protein and 67.3% of TDN). The experimental design was completely randomized with three treatments and 14 replicates, totaling 42 calves. The experiment was carried out at the ABCZ experimental farm Orestes Prata Tibery Júnior, Uberaba, MG, Brazil, (lat. 19º 47' 68'' S; long. 47º 58' 50'' W, 788 m asl.). The local climate is semi-humid tropical climate, with mean air temperature of 24.1 °C, annual rainfall of 1.430 mm and relative humidity of 67%. The soil is classified as Dystrophic Red Latosol, Sandy Frank and smooth relief. The experimental area of pasture consisted of 20.3 ha of BRS Paiaguás, divided in 8 paddocks of 2.53 ha. Pastures were grazed at rotational stocking system and the forage allowance was maintained at 6% of the LW with variable stocking rate (SR). Forty-one Tabapuã calves registered at birth as pure of origin (PO), were evaluated as testers, with average age of 12 months and were separated in three weaning weight treatments: 1. Light mean LW 196 kg; 2. Intermediate mean LW 235 kg; and 3. Heavy mean LW 268 kg. Forage samples presented 16.9% of crude protein and 62.3% of TDN, 61.7% of NDF (neutral detergent fiber) and 29% of ADF (acid detergent fiber). Mean SR was 5.7 AU/ha and mean forage mass was 3.723 kg/ha. The average daily live weight gain (ADG) was not affected by the treatment effect (P<0.05). Mean ADG was 0.780+0.104, 0.776+0.104 and 0.781+0.104 kg/head/day for Light, Intermediate and Heavy, respectively. The mean LW gain per area (GA) was 608 kg LW/ha, corresponding to 20.3 @/ha. Although there was no difference in LW gain, the differences in LW remained until the end of the growing period, being 380+43, 427+43 and 462+43 kg for Light, Intermediate and Heavy treatments, respectively. These differences emphasize weaning weight is an important factor for early finishing of Tabapuã beef cattle, reducing time and costs of the livestock cycle.
650 $aForragem
700 1 $aREIS, N. J. C.
700 1 $aPAIVA, M. I. de
700 1 $aMACIEL, G. A.
700 1 $aBRAGA, G. J.
700 1 $aGIANNASI, J. P. G.
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